How to Prepare for Child Evaluations | FAQs About Evaluations
Components of Child Evaluations
Clients are often interested in learning how cognitive and emotional functioning interact to affect academic performance. All academic evaluations should be individualized so that they meet your child’s specific needs.
Seeking Test Accommodations
Often, parents are requesting an evaluation to get updated test results because their child is applying for test accommodations on high-stakes tests such as the SAT or ACT. These accommodations might include:
Extended time on tests (e.g., 50% or 100% extended time)
Distraction-reduced testing environment
Use of an alternate test format (e.g., audio recordings of text, typing instead of handwriting)
Extra breaks during testing
If warranted, the results of the evaluation can be used to support an application for accommodations.
Academic Evaluations for Younger Children
These evaluations can include the assessment of:
Pre-reading, pre-writing, and pre-math skills
Phonological awareness (processing of sounds, syllables)
Orthographic awareness (processing of print)
Print concepts (directionality of text, symbolic nature of print)
Numeracy (understanding of math-related concepts such as counting, adding, and subtracting)
Academic evaluations for older children and adolescents
These evaluations can include the assessment of:
Basic reading skills
Reading fluency
Reading comprehension
Spelling
Written mechanics (punctuation and capitalization)
Written syntax
Written formulation
Math computation
Math problem solving (word problems)
Evaluation-Based Recommendations
As part of the testing, you will receive recommendations for use in a variety of settings, such as school, home, or in the workplace. There is also the option of post-assessment services aimed at the implementation of those recommendations.
Language Assessments
Our academic evaluations (regardless of age) always include an assessment of aspects of spoken language as well. This is because spoken language and written language have very strong relationships with each other. Thus, your child’s receptive language (understanding of spoken language) can influence his/her/their understanding of written language (reading comprehension). Your child’s expressive language (ability to express oneself in spoken language) can influence his/her/their ability to express themselves in written language (ability to write). These evaluations can include the assessment of:
Vocabulary knowledge
Word retrieval (i.e., how well someone can call up the words they know from memory)
Syntax
Formulation
Listening comprehension
assessment of relevant abilities or cognitive processes
These evaluations can include the assessment of:
Auditory memory
Visual memory
Visual processing speed
Phonological awareness (manipulating sounds within spoken words)
Visual-motor integration
Visual discrimination
Perception of spatial relationships
Attention
Word retrieval
Executive functioning
Types of Tests
Different types of tests are chosen to identify your child’s strengths and weaknesses. Some examples include:
Timed vs. untimed testing
Multiple-choice vs. fill-in-the-blank vs. open-ended responses
Spoken vs. written expression
Listening vs reading comprehension
Handwriting vs. typing vs. speaking
Auditory vs. visual memory
Recall vs. recognition of information